How to Become a CNA

As baby boomers continue to age, demand for trained health professionals such as Certified Nursing Assistants continues to rise. CNAs may start with fewer responsibilities than Registered Nurses, but the emotional rewards and job stability offered are equally satisfying. In fact, most individuals planning a career shift consider the CNA the best stepping stone towards a more rewarding, fruitful healthcare career.
But what does it take to become a CNA?
Apart from basic professional traits such as compassion, teamwork and excellent communication skills, aspiring CNAs are also required to complete a series of training requirements in order to become certified.
Below is a breakdown of the steps a CNA trainee will typically pursue:

Step 1: CNA Training Program

A high school diploma, or equivalent GED, is one of the basic requirements needed to enter the CNA training program. In some cases, high school students have direct access to nursing assistant certification as long as their school is fully accredited for a vocational CNA training program.
After graduating from high school, an aspiring CNA has the option of enrolling either online or at physical participating institutions. Several health care facilities like nursing homes and adult care centers offer free CNA classes under a return service agreement.
CNA training syllabuses usually includes basic lessons in medical equipment, body mechanics, patient care, legal issues and responsibilities, human anatomy and disease/infection control.

Step 2: CNA Certification

After the training program, aspiring CNAs are required to pass a written test in order to be certified. They should be ready to undergo drug testing and criminal background checks, as they are basic components of pre-certification requirements.
The CNA certification test varies by area so make sure you contact your state’s Department of Health before applying for the exam. An exam fee of $75 is typically charged, but this too varies by state. Be sure to contact your local Department of Health for more information.

Final Step: Application for CNA license

Passing the CNA certification test means graduates are on the right track to becoming a full-fledged CNA. A license is also needed in order for a CNA to practice the profession within any health care facility.
Licensing requirements vary by location but most states require applicants to undergo a thorough physical examination and criminal background check. In addition, an applicant is required to accrue a total of 75-hours of intensive classroom and practical learning experience prior to getting licensed. Not all states implement this policy so make sure you contact your state’s Department of Health for full details.

How much does it cost to become a CNA?

Average CNA training costs can range anywhere from $100 to over $400. However, depending on your location, some occupational training institutions can offer comprehensive programs for less than $100.
You can also access free training from local nursing homes but students under this program are usually required to work on a return-service agreement right after graduation.

How long does it take to become a CNA?

Depending on the type of program you will be enrolled in, CNA training can last from 3 to 4 weeks. There are online accelerated courses that you can take if you want to become certified within 3 weeks or less. For working professionals, evening classes or full-time courses are usually offered in a 4-week training period.